You are performing an ultrasound on a patient with a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS). What two vessels are connected with the TIPS stent?

A. Portal vein (PV) and hepatic artery
B. Hepatic artery and hepatic vein
C. Hepatic vein and inferior vena cava (IVC)
D. Portal vein (PV) and hepatic vein
E. Portal vein (PV) and inferior vena cava (IVC)

The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) connects the portal vein, which carries blood from the digestive organs, to the hepatic vein, which takes the blood back to the heart. The liver processes and detoxifies the blood from these vessels.

Explanation:

When performing an ultrasound on a patient with a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS), the two vessels that are connected with the TIPS stent are the portal vein (PV) and the hepatic vein. The function of the TIPS procedure is to create a pathway in the liver connecting the portal vein, which carries blood from the digestive organs, to the hepatic vein, which returns blood to the heart via the inferior vena cava (IVC).

The stent is carefully situated within the liver, which serves as a vital organ for processing and detoxifying substances from the bloodstream. Consequently, it plays a significant role in the systemic blood composition stability as it is capable of metabolizing absorbed digestive components.

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