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At a pancake breakfast, children are served 2 pancakes, and adults are served 3 pancakes. Together, they can be served at most 122 pancakes, the total number made by the chef.

Select the inequality in standard form that describes this situation. Use the given numbers and the following variables:

- [tex]x[/tex] - the number of children
- [tex]y[/tex] - the number of adults

Options:
A. [tex]2 + x + 3 + y \leq 122[/tex]
B. [tex]3 + x + 2 + y \leq 122[/tex]
C. [tex]3x + 2y \leq 122[/tex]
D. [tex]2x + 3y \leq 122[/tex]

Answer :

To solve the problem, let's set it up step by step using the variables provided:

1. Identify the Variables:
- Let [tex]\( x \)[/tex] be the number of children.
- Let [tex]\( y \)[/tex] be the number of adults.

2. Understand the Problem:
- Each child is served 2 pancakes. Therefore, if there are [tex]\( x \)[/tex] children, they will need [tex]\( 2x \)[/tex] pancakes in total.
- Each adult is served 3 pancakes. Therefore, if there are [tex]\( y \)[/tex] adults, they will need [tex]\( 3y \)[/tex] pancakes in total.
- Together, both the children and the adults can be served up to 122 pancakes because that's the maximum number prepared by the chef.

3. Formulate the Inequality:
- The total pancakes served to both children and adults should not exceed 122. Therefore, we set up the inequality:
[tex]\[
2x + 3y \leq 122
\][/tex]

4. Select the Correct Inequality:
- Comparing with the options provided, the inequality that correctly describes this situation is:
[tex]\[
2x + 3y \leq 122
\][/tex]

This inequality ensures that the total number of pancakes served to both children and adults does not exceed the maximum number made, which is 122 pancakes.

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