Answer :

Final answer:

The maximum range of the M249 SAW is 1,000 meters. Factors such as muzzle velocity, gravity, and air resistance all play a role in determining the effectiveness of the weapon's range in combat situations.

Explanation:

The maximum range of the M249 (SAW), which stands for Squad Automatic Weapon, is a topic related to military equipment and firearm specifications. When discussing the range of firearms, it's essential to consider factors such as muzzle velocity and the effects of gravity and air resistance on the projectile. The maximum range of the M249 SAW is 1,000 meters when using the standard 5.56x45mm NATO cartridge. This range is far enough to be effective in various combat situations, allowing the gunner to provide suppressive fire and engage targets at a distance.

Additionally, when considering the effects of gravity and air resistance, with a gun sighted to hit targets at 100 meters, the bullet will hit lower when aimed at a target 150 meters away due to the bullet drop over that extra distance. A larger muzzle velocity would mean the bullet travels faster, reducing the time gravity has to affect its flight, resulting in less drop over the same distance. Air resistance also slows the bullet down and can affect its trajectory, particularly over longer ranges like those the M249 SAW is capable of reaching.

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