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AP World History Unit 6 Test

Conference held by Otto von Bismarck; from 1884 to 1885, the countries of Europe met and agreed to colonize Africa peacefully.

A. Madrid Conference
B. Paris Conference
C. London Conference
D. Berlin Conference

Answer :

Final answer:

The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 was a crucial event where European nations met to agree on the colonization of Africa, led by Otto von Bismarck. This conference laid the groundwork for the Scramble for Africa, establishing rules to prevent conflict among European powers. Its repercussions drastically redefined African political boundaries and colonial governance.


Explanation:

Understanding the Berlin Conference

The Berlin Conference, held from 1884 to 1885, was a pivotal meeting where European nations convened to establish rules for the colonization of Africa. The conference, called by German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, aimed to prevent conflict among European countries over territorial claims in Africa by outlining guidelines for colonization.

At the conference, major powers such as France, Britain, Portugal, and Belgium participated, and they agreed to occupy parts of Africa with the goal of fostering economic gain while ensuring that colonization occurred peacefully. This event significantly altered the continent's political landscape, contributing to the partitioning of Africa without regard for indigenous cultures or historical boundaries.

Key Details

  • The conference aimed to regulate European colonization and commerce in Africa.
  • It was attended by twelve nations, with a focus on the interests of major European powers.
  • The resulting agreements led to the Scramble for Africa, where countries rapidly expanded their territories in the continent.

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