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Simple Interest Application

Simple interest is given by the formula [tex]A = P + Prt[/tex], where [tex]A[/tex] is the balance of the account after [tex]t[/tex] years, and [tex]P[/tex] is the starting principal invested at an annual percentage rate of [tex]r[/tex], expressed as a decimal.

Zeke is investing money into a savings account that pays [tex]3\%[/tex] simple interest and plans to leave it there for 10 years. Determine what Zeke needs to deposit now in order to have a balance of [tex]\$50,000[/tex] in his savings account after 10 years.

Zeke will have to invest [tex]\$\square[/tex] now in order to have a balance of [tex]\$50,000[/tex] in his savings account after 10 years. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.

Answer :

To determine how much Zeke needs to deposit now in order to have a balance of [tex]$50,000 in his savings account after 10 years with a simple interest rate of 3%, we can use the simple interest formula:

\[ A = P + P \cdot r \cdot t \]

Here:
- \( A \) is the future balance, which is $[/tex]50,000.
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the interest rate as a decimal, so 3% becomes 0.03.
- [tex]\( t \)[/tex] is the time in years, which is 10 years.
- [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is the principal amount that Zeke needs to deposit now.

First, we rearrange the formula to solve for [tex]\( P \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ A = P (1 + r \cdot t) \][/tex]

Now, solve for [tex]\( P \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ P = \frac{A}{1 + r \cdot t} \][/tex]

Substitute the known values into the formula:

[tex]\[ P = \frac{50000}{1 + 0.03 \times 10} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ P = \frac{50000}{1 + 0.3} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ P = \frac{50000}{1.3} \][/tex]

Calculating this gives:

[tex]\[ P \approx 38461.54 \][/tex]

Rounding this to the nearest dollar, Zeke will need to invest [tex]$38,462 now to achieve his goal.

So, Zeke needs to deposit $[/tex]38,462 in his savings account today to have $50,000 after 10 years with a simple interest rate of 3%.

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