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A driver can refuse to have their car searched as long as the officer does not have:

a) a warrant
b) probable cause
c) reasonable suspicion
d) consent

Answer :

Final answer:

A driver can refuse to have their car searched unless the officer has probable cause, a legal standard indicating a reasonable basis to believe a crime has been committed or evidence of a crime is present in the vehicle.

Explanation:

A driver can refuse to have their car searched as long as the officer does not have probable cause. Probable cause is a legal standard that must be met before police can search your vehicle without your consent. It means that there is a reasonable basis to believe that a crime has been committed or that evidence of a crime can be found in the place to be searched. This is a higher standard than reasonable suspicion, which is enough for police to stop and frisk an individual but not to conduct a full search without consent.

While police do not generally need a warrant to search a car, they must have probable cause to believe that evidence of a crime is present in the vehicle. Anything in plain view that suggests criminal activity can establish probable cause, allowing for further search without the owner's permission.

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