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The sum of two consecutive numbers is 157. This equation, where [tex]n[/tex] is the first number, represents the situation:

[tex]2n + 1 = 157[/tex]

What is the first number?

A. 77
B. 78
C. 79
D. 80

Answer :

We are given that the sum of two consecutive numbers is 157 and that this situation can be modeled by the equation

[tex]$$2n + 1 = 157,$$[/tex]

where [tex]$n$[/tex] is the first number.

Step 1: Subtract 1 from both sides
Subtract [tex]$1$[/tex] to isolate the term with [tex]$n$[/tex]:

[tex]$$2n = 157 - 1 = 156.$$[/tex]

Step 2: Divide by 2
Now, divide both sides by [tex]$2$[/tex] to solve for [tex]$n$[/tex]:

[tex]$$n = \frac{156}{2} = 78.$$[/tex]

Thus, the first number is [tex]$78$[/tex].

The correct answer is B. 78.

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