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What characterizes a low-pressure system?

A. Winds blow away from the center
B. Air sinks at the center
C. Winds rotate clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere
D. Air rises at the center, often forming clouds and precipitation

Answer :

Final answer:

A low pressure system is characterized by rising air at its center, which leads to the formation of clouds and precipitation. Winds rotate counterclockwise around the low pressure area in the Northern Hemisphere due to the Coriolis effect. These systems are often associated with stormy weather, contrasting with high pressure systems that produce clear skies.


Explanation:

Characteristics of a Low Pressure System


A low pressure system, also known as a cyclone, is characterized by several distinct features related to atmospheric conditions:



  1. Air rises at the center: In a low pressure system, warm, moist air is drawn into the center, where it rises. As the air rises, it cools and can lead to the formation of clouds and precipitation.

  2. Wind rotation: In the Northern Hemisphere, winds rotate counterclockwise around low pressure systems due to the Coriolis effect. This is because air flows towards the low pressure center and is deflected to the right.

  3. Weather phenomena: The rising air often leads to cloud formation and precipitation, making low pressure systems commonly associated with stormy weather conditions.


In summary, a low pressure system is marked by rising air at the center, counterclockwise wind rotation in the Northern Hemisphere, and the formation of clouds and precipitation, which distinguishes it from high pressure systems characterized by sinking air and clear skies.


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