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What is the difference between discospondylitis and spondylitis?

What is Hansen type I intervertebral disc disease?

A. A degenerative condition affecting the intervertebral discs in the spine
B. A genetic disorder causing abnormal growth of the intervertebral discs
C. An autoimmune disease targeting the intervertebral discs
D. A traumatic injury leading to herniation of the intervertebral discs

Answer :

Final answer:

Discospondylitis is an infection affecting the intervertebral discs and adjacent vertebrae, while spondylitis refers to inflammation of the vertebrae. Hansen type I intervertebral disc disease is a degenerative condition that causes the inner part of an intervertebral disc to herniate through the outer ring. Therefore the correct answer is A).

Explanation:

The difference between discospondylitis and spondylitis is that discospondylitis is an infection that affects the intervertebral discs as well as the adjacent vertebral bodies, whereas spondylitis generally refers to inflammation of the vertebrae, which can be due to various causes, including autoimmune diseases, infections, and other conditions.

Hansen type I intervertebral disc disease is a condition affecting the intervertebral discs in the spine where the inner part of the disc, known as the nucleus pulposus, herniates through the outer fibrous ring, causing a disc herniation. This can lead to pain, nerve compression, and other symptoms. The correct answer to the question on Hansen Type I intervertebral disc disease is:

A) A degenerative condition affecting the intervertebral discs in the spine.

Intervertebral discs are composed of fibrous cartilage and lie between adjacent vertebral bodies, functioning as joints that allow some movement of the spine and acting as ligaments to bind vertebrae together. They act as cushions to absorb shocks but can degenerate over time, losing their elasticity and ability to absorb shocks efficiently.

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