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1. A patient needs to take 100 mg of amoxicillin four times a day. If the amoxicillin suspension is 250 mg/5 mL, how many mL should be taken every 6 hours?

2. Dexamethasone 6 mg has been prescribed. The medication is available in ampoule presentation of 10 mg/mL. How many mL is a dose?

3. Prescription: 1 g of cefotaxime in 100 mL of 5% dextrose solution over 30 minutes every 8 hours. How many doses should be prepared for 7 days?

4. Ibuprofen 0.8 g has been prescribed, and 400 mg tablets are available. How many tablets should be taken in one dose?

5. Order: 1 L of D10W with 20% KCl to infuse at 100 mL/hr. How many hours will this bag last?

6. Order: Intravenous aminophylline drip of 500 mL to be infused over 24 hours with a drip factor of 25 gtt/mL. How many gtt/min will be administered?

7. Order: 90 mg of gentamicin IV. Stock is 40 mg/mL. How many milliliters are needed for a single dose?

8. How many mL of Prozac 20 mg/5 mL are needed to fill a 10 mg PO QD prescription for 30 days?

9. A patient has been prescribed 0.002 g of folic acid IM daily for 5 days. The ampoule is available in a concentration of 1 mg/mL. How many mL should be administered daily?

10. Order: 0.5 mg/kg/day of famotidine suspension to be administered twice a day for 10 days. Patient weight: 56 lb. Available: 40 mg/5 mL in a 50 mL bottle. Calculate:
A) mg per dose
B) Dose in mL
C) Number of bottles needed for the treatment

11. Indicated dose: 300 mg of ceftriaxone IV every 6 hours for 10 days. Available: Vial of 1.2 g of ceftriaxone reconstituted with 5 mL of sterile water. Calculate:
A) Dose volume
B) Number of doses per day
C) Number of ampoules needed for the entire treatment

12. A patient is indicated to receive tobramycin ampoule 250 mg every 12 hours. Available: Tobramycin 100 mg/mL vial. Calculate:
A) Dose volume for administration
B) Number of ampoules needed for one day of treatment
C) Amount of tobramycin received per day in mg

13. A doctor prescribes 0.5 g PO every 6 hours for 5 days. Available drug: 125 mg/5 mL. Calculate:
A) Amount of drug administered per dose in mL
B) Total number of doses required for 5 days
C) Number of 100 mL bottles needed

Answer :

Final answer:

Calculations for medication dosages require understanding the prescription, the medication's concentration, and proper unit conversions to ensure the patient receives the correct amount necessary for treatment effectiveness.

Explanation:

The tasks involve calculating the correct dosage and volume required for various medications based on the prescription and the available drug concentration. The goal is to determine the appropriate amount a patient should take to ensure therapeutic effectiveness while minimising side effects, considering the dosage and route of administration. Here are the calculations for some examples:

  1. For Amoxicillin, prescribed at 100 mg four times a day and available as a 250 mg/5 mL suspension, the patient needs 2 mL per dose, four times a day.
  2. For Dexamethasone, prescribed at 6 mg and available as 10 mg/mL, the patient requires 0.6 mL per dose.
  3. If prescribed 0.8 g of Ibuprofen, with available 400 mg tablets, the patient should take two tablets in one dose.

Learn more about Dosage Calculations here:

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