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Answer :
Final answer:
Clonal expansion is when a B cell, triggered by an antigen, creates many cells, including memory B cells that provide future immunity and plasma cells that create antibodies.
Explanation:
The term clonal expansion refers to the process by which one B cell, once stimulated by an antigen, multiplies into many cells. The most accurate choice to describe this process is option B: An activated B cell divides into cells that give rise to memory B cells and plasma cells. Plasma cells produce antibodies specific to the antigen that stimulated the original B cell. Memory B cells, on the other hand, are retained in the body for a long time and provide immunity to the same antigen in the future.
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