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Answer :
Final answer:
According to opponent-process theory in color perception, after staring at a red, white, and blue flag, you'd likely see an afterimage of a green, black, and yellow flag. This is because red and blue cells in your eyes become fatigued and respond less when you look at a blank sheet, causing you to see their paired colors, green and yellow, respectively. So the correct option is D.
Explanation:
The opponent-process theory is a psychological and neurobiological model that explains a range of human behaviors, including color vision. According to this theory, our visual system interprets color by way of an antagonistic process: it pairs colors together so that stimulation of one color inhibits the perception of its paired color. For instance, red pairs with green, and blue pairs with yellow.
When you stare at a red, white, and blue flag for a prolonged period of time, the cells in your eye that respond to red and blue become fatigued. Then, when you look at a blank white sheet, those fatigued cells respond less, and you perceive an afterimage of green (the opponent process for red) and yellow (the opponent process for blue). Black and white are not typically considered color pairs in the opponent-process theory.
Therefore, the answer is (d) the after image of a green, black, and yellow flag.
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b. The afterimage of a faint red, white, and blue flag. According to opponent-process theory, staring at a color for an extended period of time fatigues the cells responsible for detecting that color.
When you shift your gaze to a blank sheet of paper, the fatigued cells are less responsive, while the cells responsible for the opposing colors become more active. In this case, staring at the red, white, and blue flag would fatigue the cells sensitive to those colors, resulting in an afterimage with the opposing colors: cyan, yellow, and magenta. The combination of these opposing colors would create a faint afterimage of a red, white, and blue flag on the blank sheet of paper.
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