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A motorboat maintained a constant speed of 14 miles per hour relative to the water in going 33 miles upstream and then returning. The total time for the trip was 7.0 hours. Use this information to find the speed of the current.

What is the speed of the current in miles per hour?

Answer :

The speed of the current is equal to 8 miles per hour.

How to calculate the speed of the current?

Mathematically, speed of any physical object can be calculated by using this formula;

Speed = distance/time

Let the variable c represent the speed of the current in miles per hour. Therefore, the downstream and upstream speed relative to the water would be given by this mathematical expression:

Speed downstream = 14 + c.

Speed upstream = 14 - c.

Additionally, the total time would be given by:

Total time = total distance/speed

Time upstream + time downstream = 6.5 hours

33/(14 - c) + 33/(14 + c) = 7.0

Multiplying both sides of the equation by (14 - c)(14 + c), we have:

33(14 + c) + 33(14 - c) = 7.0(14 - c)(14 + c)

462 + 33c + 462 - 33c = 7.0(196 - c²)

924 = 7.0(196 - c²)

Dividing both sides of the equation by 7.0, we have:

132 = 196 - c²

Speed of the current, c² = 196 - 132

Speed of the current, c² = 64

Speed of the current, c = √64

Speed of the current, c = 8 miles per hour.

Read more on upstream speed here: brainly.com/question/13211669

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