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You are seeing a 16-year old female following an overdose after she ingested her entire bottle of her mother's alprazolam and imipramine about 2 hours ago. She has a past medical history of depression and substance abuse. Vital signs show a blood pressure of 130/73, heart rate 110 beats/min, respiratory rate 16/min, oral temperature of 98.1 F. Physical exam shows her to be awake and talking but appears very sleepy and needs to be stimulated verbally or physically to keep her awake. Her labs and drug screen are normal. Her 12 lead ECG shows a normal sinus rhythm, QT interval 410 msec, QRS 130 msec . What is the most appropriate treatment?

Answer :

Final answer:

The correct treatment for an overdose of alprazolam and imipramine is management of the symptoms including airway control, seizure control, cardiac monitoring, and potentially activated charcoal or gastric decontamination, alongside continuous monitoring due to her somnolent state.

Explanation:

In this situation, the most appropriate treatment for a patient who has overdosed on alprazolam and imipramine is to stabilize the patient and to prevent and manage the symptoms. This includes airway management, control of seizures, and monitoring of cardiac function as both medications can have serious effects on the heart and central nervous system. Intravenous hydration, along with activated charcoal and gastric decontamination, may also be necessary. Considering the patient's vital signs and ECG result, she seems to be in stable condition at the moment. Yet, because of her somnolence, continuous close monitoring should be carried out. This patient may also benefit from psychiatric evaluation due to her history of depression and substance abuse.

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