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Answer :
We start with the expression:
[tex]$$
57-6^2+(10+2)
$$[/tex]
Step 1. Evaluate the exponent.
Compute [tex]$6^2$[/tex]:
[tex]$$
6^2 = 36.
$$[/tex]
So the expression becomes:
[tex]$$
57 - 36 + (10+2).
$$[/tex]
Step 2. Evaluate the parentheses.
Compute [tex]$(10+2)$[/tex]:
[tex]$$
10+2 = 12.
$$[/tex]
Now the expression is:
[tex]$$
57 - 36 + 12.
$$[/tex]
Step 3. Perform the subtraction and addition from left to right.
The correct order for addition and subtraction is to work from left to right. First, subtract:
[tex]$$
57 - 36 = 21.
$$[/tex]
Then add:
[tex]$$
21 + 12 = 33.
$$[/tex]
Mary's error.
Mary’s work mistakenly grouped the subtraction with the addition differently by calculating:
[tex]$$
57 - (36+12) = 57 - 48 = 9.
$$[/tex]
This is incorrect because subtraction and addition should be performed left to right, not by grouping the [tex]$-36$[/tex] and [tex]$+12$[/tex].
Conclusion.
The mistake occurred because the subtraction should have been done before the addition. The correct explanation is:
[tex]$$\textbf{It is wrong because the subtraction should have been done before the addition.}$$[/tex]
Thus, the correct statement is option 3.
[tex]$$
57-6^2+(10+2)
$$[/tex]
Step 1. Evaluate the exponent.
Compute [tex]$6^2$[/tex]:
[tex]$$
6^2 = 36.
$$[/tex]
So the expression becomes:
[tex]$$
57 - 36 + (10+2).
$$[/tex]
Step 2. Evaluate the parentheses.
Compute [tex]$(10+2)$[/tex]:
[tex]$$
10+2 = 12.
$$[/tex]
Now the expression is:
[tex]$$
57 - 36 + 12.
$$[/tex]
Step 3. Perform the subtraction and addition from left to right.
The correct order for addition and subtraction is to work from left to right. First, subtract:
[tex]$$
57 - 36 = 21.
$$[/tex]
Then add:
[tex]$$
21 + 12 = 33.
$$[/tex]
Mary's error.
Mary’s work mistakenly grouped the subtraction with the addition differently by calculating:
[tex]$$
57 - (36+12) = 57 - 48 = 9.
$$[/tex]
This is incorrect because subtraction and addition should be performed left to right, not by grouping the [tex]$-36$[/tex] and [tex]$+12$[/tex].
Conclusion.
The mistake occurred because the subtraction should have been done before the addition. The correct explanation is:
[tex]$$\textbf{It is wrong because the subtraction should have been done before the addition.}$$[/tex]
Thus, the correct statement is option 3.
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