Answer :

Final answer:

The sterile technique needed for catheterization includes maintaining a sterile field through hand washing, using sterilized equipment, and following strict aseptic protocols to prevent microbial contamination and infections like sepsis.

Explanation:

The sterile technique required for catheterization includes a set of procedures aimed at maintaining a sterile field to prevent infections such as sepsis. This technique is vital since it is essential to ensure that the environment and instruments used are free from microbes, which includes careful hand washing, the use of sterilized equipment, and wearing appropriate sterile clothing. The process also involves strict protocols from the surgeon, anesthesia staff, and nursing staff to review critical steps, operable duration, anticipated blood loss, sterility confirmation, and equipment availability. Maintaining a sterile field involves the use of sterilized materials and strict adherence to aseptic protocols to prevent contamination of sterile surfaces with microbes and infectious agents, minimizing the risk of catheter-related bloodstream infections that are responsible for a significant number of hospital-acquired infections and deaths annually.

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