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Which of the following are considered ABNORMAL vital signs for an adult patient? Check ALL that apply.

- Blood Pressure 140/90
- Heart Rate 55
- Respiratory Rate 18
- Temperature 99.1
- Oxygen Saturation 91%

Answer :

Sure, let's evaluate which of the given vital signs are considered abnormal for an adult patient.

### Given Vital Signs:
1. Blood Pressure: 140/90
2. Heart Rate: 55
3. Respiratory Rate: 18
4. Temperature: 99.1
5. Oxygen Saturation: 91%

### Normal Ranges for Adult Vital Signs:
1. Blood Pressure:
- Systolic: 90-120 mmHg
- Diastolic: 60-80 mmHg

- The given blood pressure is 140/90, which is outside the normal range. This is considered abnormal.

2. Heart Rate: 60-100 beats per minute (bpm)

- The given heart rate is 55 bpm, which is below the normal range. This is considered abnormal.

3. Respiratory Rate: 12-20 breaths per minute

- The given respiratory rate is 18 breaths per minute, which is within the normal range. This is considered normal.

4. Temperature: 97.8-99.1 degrees Fahrenheit

- The given temperature is 99.1 degrees Fahrenheit, which is at the high end but still within the normal range. This is considered normal.

5. Oxygen Saturation: 95-100%

- The given oxygen saturation is 91%, which is below the normal range. This is considered abnormal.

### Summary:
Based on the normal ranges and the given values, the abnormal vital signs are:
- Blood Pressure: 140/90 (Abnormal)
- Heart Rate: 55 (Abnormal)
- Oxygen Saturation: 91% (Abnormal)

The normal vital signs are:
- Respiratory Rate: 18 (Normal)
- Temperature: 99.1 (Normal)

Thus, the abnormal vital signs for this adult patient are:
- Blood Pressure 140/90
- Heart Rate 55
- Oxygen Saturation 91%

These are the vital signs that fall outside the normal range and are considered abnormal.

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