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A culture of bacteria has an initial population of 4800 and doubles every 9 hours.

Using the formula:

[tex] P(t) = P_0 \times 2^{\frac{t}{d}} [/tex]

where:
- [tex] P(t) [/tex] is the population after [tex] t [/tex] hours,
- [tex] P_0 [/tex] is the initial population,
- [tex] t [/tex] is the time in hours,
- [tex] d [/tex] is the doubling time,

What is the population of bacteria in the culture after 14 hours, to the nearest whole number?

Answer :

To find the population of bacteria after 14 hours, we can use the formula for exponential growth:

[tex]\[ P(t) = P_0 \times 2^{(t/d)} \][/tex]

where:
- [tex]\( P(t) \)[/tex] is the population after time [tex]\( t \)[/tex],
- [tex]\( P_0 \)[/tex] is the initial population,
- [tex]\( t \)[/tex] is the time in hours,
- [tex]\( d \)[/tex] is the doubling time in hours.

Given values:
- Initial population, [tex]\( P_0 = 4800 \)[/tex] bacteria,
- Doubling time, [tex]\( d = 9 \)[/tex] hours,
- Time after which we want to find the population, [tex]\( t = 14 \)[/tex] hours.

Now, substitute these values into the formula:

1. Calculate the exponent [tex]\((t/d)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{t}{d} = \frac{14}{9} \approx 1.5556 \][/tex]

2. Raise 2 to the power calculated in step 1:
[tex]\[ 2^{1.5556} \approx 2.93767 \][/tex]

3. Multiply the initial population by the result from step 2:
[tex]\[ P(t) = 4800 \times 2.93767 \approx 14109.4511 \][/tex]

After calculating, we round this number to the nearest whole number:
- The nearest whole number is 14109.

Therefore, the population of the bacteria after 14 hours will be approximately 14,109 bacteria.

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