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A projectile with an initial velocity of 48 feet per second is launched from a building 190 feet tall. What is the maximum height of the projectile?

The path of the projectile is modeled using the equation:

[tex] h(t) = -16t^2 + 3t + 190 [/tex]

A. 82 feet
B. 190 feet
C. 226 feet
D. 250 feet

Answer :

To determine the maximum height reached by the projectile, you can use the information provided by the quadratic equation that models its path:

[tex]\[ h(t) = -16t^2 + 48t + 190 \][/tex]

This equation represents a parabola, where [tex]\( h(t) \)[/tex] is the height of the projectile at time [tex]\( t \)[/tex]. To find the maximum height, we need to find the vertex of the parabola because the vertex represents the highest point for a downward-opening parabola like this one.

1. Identify the coefficients: The equation [tex]\( h(t) = -16t^2 + 48t + 190 \)[/tex] is in the standard quadratic form [tex]\( ax^2 + bx + c \)[/tex]. Here, [tex]\( a = -16 \)[/tex], [tex]\( b = 48 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( c = 190 \)[/tex].

2. Find the time at which the maximum height occurs: The formula to find the time [tex]\( t \)[/tex] at which the vertex (maximum height) occurs is given by:

[tex]\[ t = -\frac{b}{2a} \][/tex]

Plug the values into the formula:

[tex]\[ t = -\frac{48}{2 \times -16} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ t = -\frac{48}{-32} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ t = 1.5 \][/tex]

So, the projectile reaches its maximum height at 1.5 seconds.

3. Calculate the maximum height: Substitute [tex]\( t = 1.5 \)[/tex] back into the original equation to find the maximum height:

[tex]\[ h(1.5) = -16(1.5)^2 + 48(1.5) + 190 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ h(1.5) = -16(2.25) + 72 + 190 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ h(1.5) = -36 + 72 + 190 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ h(1.5) = 226 \][/tex]

Therefore, the maximum height reached by the projectile is 226 feet.

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Rewritten by : Barada