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What is the product of [tex]$8.2 \times 10^9$[/tex] and [tex]$4.5 \times 10^{-5}$[/tex] in scientific notation?

A. [tex]$36.9 \times 10^{-45}$[/tex]
B. [tex]$12.7 \times 10^4$[/tex]
C. [tex]$3.69 \times 10^5$[/tex]
D. [tex]$3.69 \times 10^{14}$[/tex]

Answer :

To find the product of [tex]\(8.2 \times 10^9\)[/tex] and [tex]\(4.5 \times 10^{-5}\)[/tex] in scientific notation, follow these steps:

1. Multiply the significant figures (coefficients):

- First, multiply the numbers without considering the exponents:
[tex]\[
8.2 \times 4.5 = 36.9
\][/tex]

2. Add the exponents:

- When multiplying numbers in scientific notation, add the exponents of the powers of 10:
[tex]\[
10^9 \times 10^{-5} = 10^{9 + (-5)} = 10^4
\][/tex]

3. Combine the results:

- Combine the product of the coefficients and the summed exponents:
[tex]\[
36.9 \times 10^4
\][/tex]

Since scientific notation conventionally has a coefficient less than 10, rewrite [tex]\(36.9\)[/tex] as [tex]\(3.69 \times 10^1\)[/tex]. Thus, the scientific notation becomes:

4. Adjust to proper scientific notation:

- Split and adjust the coefficient if necessary:
[tex]\[
36.9 \times 10^4 = 3.69 \times 10^1 \times 10^4 = 3.69 \times 10^{1+4} = 3.69 \times 10^5
\][/tex]

Therefore, the product in scientific notation is [tex]\(\boxed{3.69 \times 10^5}\)[/tex].

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