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In regard to the conflict theory of white-collar crime, how do powerful classes exert their power to define behavior as criminal?

Answer :

Conflict theory suggests that powerful society classes define criminal behavior in a way that protects their interests. White-collar crime, often committed by those in high social statuses, is less tracked and prosecuted than other types of crime. This reflects the power imbalances where the affluent have the influence to manipulate laws and enforcement in their favor.

Within the field of criminology, conflict theory in regard to white-collar crime suggests that powerful classes in society utilize their influence to define certain behaviors as criminal or not. White-collar crime, as defined by sociologist Edwin Sutherland, involves illegal activities carried out by individuals of high social status within their professional context. These crimes can range from fraud and embezzlement to insider trading and are often less tracked and prosecuted compared to street-level crimes.

According to Marxist theory, this is reflective of broader societal conflicts between social classes within a capitalist system. The wealthy and powerful can influence legislation and law enforcement practices to be less stringent on crimes that they are more likely to commit. This uneven application of justice showcases the imbalance of power in which white-collar criminals often face less severe punishments than those found guilty of more conventional crimes, despite the potentially grave socio-economic consequences of their actions. Hence, the ruling class effectively protects its interest by shaping the legal system to favor their position.

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