Answer :

Final answer:

The mouth of a newborn should be suctioned first before the nose to prevent the likelihood of inhaling secretions from the mouth when clearing the nose. The process is necessary to clear the baby's airways and facilitate its first breath immediately after birth. It also helps reduce the risk of complications like meconium aspiration syndrome.

Explanation:

When suctioning a newborn's nose and mouth with a bulb syringe, it is important to suction the mouth first. This procedure is typically performed immediately after birth to help clear fluid and facilitate the newborn's first breath. The oral cavity should be suctioned before the nose to prevent the baby from inhaling secretions from the mouth when the nose is cleared.

Once the mouth is suctioned, the healthcare provider should then suction the nose. This procedure happens right after birth when the baby's head is delivered, while the rest of its body is still in the birth canal. By this stage, most of the amniotic fluid, mucus, and surfactant that filled the lungs in utero has been expelled during the compression of the fetal thoracic cavity through the birth canal.

The aim of this procedure is to clear the baby's airways, ensuring that meconium, if passed by the fetus, is aspirated before the baby's first breath to reduce the risk of meconium aspiration syndrome. It is crucial that the suctioning process is done gently and efficiently, considering the fragility of a newborn.

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