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Answer :
Final answer:
An acute HCV infection can lead to liver cancer, as indicated by option B in the multiple-choice question. This is a well-established medical fact. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) primarily affects the liver, causing inflammation and damage. Over time, this can lead to cirrhosis, a known precursor to liver cancer.
Explanation:
Acute HCV infection, caused by the Hepatitis C virus, primarily affects the liver. This viral infection can have severe consequences if left untreated, with the most concerning long-term outcome being the development of liver cancer, scientifically known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The relationship between acute HCV infection and liver cancer is well-established in medical literature.
HCV can lead to liver cancer through a multi-step process. First, the virus infects liver cells, leading to inflammation and damage. Over time, this chronic inflammation can cause fibrosis and cirrhosis, which are progressive scarring of the liver. As cirrhosis worsens, the risk of liver cancer significantly increases. In fact, individuals with cirrhosis due to HCV infection are at a higher risk of developing HCC than those without cirrhosis.
Moreover, HCV infection can also directly promote the development of liver cancer by altering the genetic material within liver cells. This can lead to the uncontrolled growth of malignant cells, ultimately culminating in liver cancer.
In conclusion, acute HCV infection is a significant risk factor for the development of liver cancer, making it crucial for individuals with HCV to seek prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent the progression of the disease to this life-threatening condition.
Therefore,the correct option is (B) liver cancer
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