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Household ammonia, or ammonium hydroxide, is a mixture of ammonia (NH₃) and water. What types of bonding interactions will occur between molecules of ammonia and water in a bottle of household ammonia?

A. Polar covalent bonds between positively charged nitrogen atoms in ammonia and negatively charged oxygen atoms in water

B. Hydrogen bonds between positively charged nitrogen atoms in ammonia and negatively charged oxygen atoms in water

C. Polar covalent bonds between negatively charged nitrogen atoms in ammonia and positively charged hydrogen atoms in water

D. Hydrogen bonds between negatively charged nitrogen atoms in ammonia and positively charged hydrogen atoms in water

Answer :

Final answer:

The interactions between ammonia and water in household ammonia primarily involve hydrogen bonds. These bonds occur due to the attractions between positively charged hydrogens in water and negatively charged nitrogen atoms in ammonia. Therefore, the correct option highlights the formation of hydrogen bonds in this mixture.


Explanation:

Bonding Interactions in Household Ammonia


Household ammonia, also known as ammonium hydroxide, consists of a mixture of ammonia (NH3) and water. When we explore the types of bonding interactions that occur between the molecules of ammonia and water, we identify primarily hydrogen bonds.



Hydrogen Bonds Explained


In the case of the ammonia-water mixture, the water molecules (H2O) exhibit a polar covalent bond between the oxygen atom and the hydrogen atoms. This results in a partial negative charge on the oxygen and a partial positive charge on the hydrogens. Likewise, ammonia has a polar covalent bond with a nitrogen atom that has a partial negative charge and hydrogen atoms that possess partial positive charges.



When these two substances interact, the positively charged hydrogens in water are attracted to the negatively charged nitrogen atoms in ammonia. This interaction leads to the formation of hydrogen bonds between the molecules, primarily involving:



  2. Positively charged hydrogens in water and the negatively charged nitrogen atoms in ammonia.


Thus, the correct answer to the question is that there are hydrogen bonds between negatively charged nitrogen atoms in ammonia and positively charged hydrogen atoms in water.


Learn more about hydrogen bonds here:

https://brainly.com/question/41340904


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