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Eleven more than five times a number is equal to the difference between 144 and twice the number.

Find the number.

Answer :

Let the given number is x

11 more than five times the number, means

Multiply x by 5, then add 11

[tex]5\times x+11=5x+11\rightarrow(1)[/tex]

The difference between 144 and twice the number means

Multiply x by 2, then subtract it from 144

[tex]144-2\times x=144-2x\rightarrow(2)[/tex]

Now equate the two expressions (1), (2) above

[tex]5x+11=144-2x[/tex]

Add 2x to both sides

[tex]\begin{gathered} 5x+2x+11=144-2x+2x \\ 7x+11=144 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Subtract 11 from both sides

[tex]\begin{gathered} 7x+11-11=144-11 \\ 7x=133 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Divide both sides by 7

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{7x}{7}=\frac{133}{7} \\ x=19 \end{gathered}[/tex]

The number is 19

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