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Fertilization that occurs outside the mother's body is called:

A. Intercervical insemination
B. Infertility
C. In vitro fertilization
D. Artificial insemination

Answer :

Final answer:

Fertilization that occurs outside the mother’s body is called in vitro fertilization (IVF), which is a process where an egg is fertilized by sperm in a lab and then implanted into the uterus. IVF helps couples who face challenges conceiving naturally and includes steps such as egg retrieval, fertilization, and embryo transfer.


Explanation:

Fertilization Outside the Body

Fertilization that occurs outside the mother's body is known as in vitro fertilization (IVF). This assisted reproductive technology involves the fertilization of an egg by sperm in a laboratory setting, typically referred to as a "test tube". Once the fertilized egg, or zygote, reaches a certain stage of development, it is implanted in the woman's uterus for further growth.

How IVF Works

The process of IVF includes several steps:

  1. Egg retrieval: Oocytes (eggs) are collected from the ovaries.
  2. Fertilization: The collected eggs are then fertilized with sperm in a laboratory environment.
  3. Embryo transfer: After the embryos develop for a few days, one or more are transferred into the uterus.

IVF is commonly used when couples face challenges such as blocked fallopian tubes or male factors like low sperm count. It can also assist individuals or couples in the LGBTQ community and those using surrogates.


Learn more about in vitro fertilization here:

https://brainly.com/question/2791367


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