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Jerald jumped from a bungee tower. If the equation that models his height, in feet, is [tex]$h = -16t^2 + 729$[/tex], where [tex]$t$[/tex] is the time in seconds, for which interval of time is he less than 104 feet above the ground?

A. [tex]t \ \textgreater \ 6.25[/tex]
B. [tex]-6.25 \ \textless \ t \ \textless \ 6.25[/tex]
C. [tex]t \ \textless \ 6.25[/tex]
D. [tex]0 \leq t \leq 6.25[/tex]

Answer :

To solve the problem of finding the time interval during which Jerald is less than 104 feet above the ground, we need to analyze the given height equation:

[tex]\[ h = -16t^2 + 729 \][/tex]

We are looking for the time [tex]\( t \)[/tex] when [tex]\( h < 104 \)[/tex]. So, we start by setting up the inequality:

[tex]\[ -16t^2 + 729 < 104 \][/tex]

Next, we need to solve this inequality step-by-step:

1. Subtract 104 from both sides to move all terms to one side of the inequality:
[tex]\[ -16t^2 + 729 - 104 < 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ -16t^2 + 625 < 0 \][/tex]

2. Rearrange the inequality:
[tex]\[ 625 - 16t^2 < 0 \][/tex]

3. Rewrite it to isolate the quadratic term:
[tex]\[ -16t^2 < -625 \][/tex]

4. Since dividing or multiplying by a negative number reverses the inequality sign:
[tex]\[ 16t^2 > 625 \][/tex]

5. Divide both sides by 16 to solve for [tex]\( t^2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ t^2 > \frac{625}{16} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ t^2 > 39.0625 \][/tex]

6. Solve for [tex]\( t \)[/tex] by taking the square root of both sides:
[tex]\[ t > \sqrt{39.0625} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ t > 6.25 \][/tex]
and
[tex]\[ t < -\sqrt{39.0625} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ t < -6.25 \][/tex]

However, negative time does not make sense in this context, so we discard [tex]\( t < -6.25 \)[/tex].

Therefore, we conclude that Jerald is less than 104 feet above the ground when:

[tex]\[ t > 6.25 \][/tex]

So the correct interval of time is:

[tex]\[ t > 6.25 \][/tex]

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