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When Kylie flips open her math book, she notices that the product of the page numbers of the two facing pages is 156. Which equation could be used to find the page numbers that Kylie is looking at?

(1) [tex] x + (x + 1) = 156 [/tex]

(2) [tex] (x + 1) + (x + 2) = 156 [/tex]

(3) [tex] (x + 1)(x + 3) = 156 [/tex]

(4) [tex] x(x + 1) = 156 [/tex]

Answer :

To find the page numbers that Kylie sees, let's define the situation:

When a book is opened, two pages are visible, typically one with an even page number and the next page with an odd page number. Let's assume [tex]\( x \)[/tex] represents the first page number, and since page numbers are consecutive, the next page number will be [tex]\( x + 1 \)[/tex].

According to the problem, the product of these two consecutive page numbers is 156. Mathematically, we can express this as:

[tex]\[ x(x + 1) = 156 \][/tex]

This is the equation that represents the situation given in the problem.

Now, let's solve this equation:

[tex]\[ x(x + 1) = 156 \][/tex]

Expanding it, we get:

[tex]\[ x^2 + x = 156 \][/tex]

Rearranging terms gives us a standard quadratic equation:

[tex]\[ x^2 + x - 156 = 0 \][/tex]

To solve this quadratic equation, we can use the quadratic formula:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \][/tex]

Where [tex]\( a = 1 \)[/tex], [tex]\( b = 1 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( c = -156 \)[/tex].

Calculating the discriminant:

[tex]\[ b^2 - 4ac = 1^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-156) = 1 + 624 = 625 \][/tex]

The square root of 625 is 25. Now substitute back into the quadratic formula:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{-1 \pm 25}{2} \][/tex]

This gives two potential solutions:

1. [tex]\( x = \frac{-1 + 25}{2} = \frac{24}{2} = 12 \)[/tex]

2. [tex]\( x = \frac{-1 - 25}{2} = \frac{-26}{2} = -13 \)[/tex]

Since a page number cannot be negative, we discard [tex]\( x = -13 \)[/tex] as a possible solution.

Thus, the page number Kylie is looking at is 12, and the next page would be 13. Therefore, the correct equation from the options given is:

(4) [tex]\( x(x+1) = 156 \)[/tex]

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