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Review the medical records of several children in a pediatric unit. Note the type of medication, the route ordered, and the specific interventions needed for each child related to medication administration and developmental age. Include atraumatic care interventions. Compile a list of the most commonly used routes.

Answer :

Final answer:

In pediatric medication management, medical records provide crucial information on dosages and administration routes, taking into account the child's developmental stage and potential side effects. Nurses ensure patient safety through diligent documentation using electronic health records (EHR) and Medication Administration Records (MARS).

Explanation:

When reviewing medical records of children on a pediatric unit for medication administration, it is vital to consider the type of medication, the route of administration, and any specific interventions needed. Each child's developmental age must be taken into account to ensure atraumatic and effective care. Common routes of medication include oral, intravenous, intramuscular, and rectal, with variations in approach based on the child's size, age, and condition. Medication dosages often depend on the patient's mass, particularly in children. In managing patient care records, electronic health records (EHR), and Medication Administration Records (MARS), accuracy in documentation is critical for patient safety.

Dosages must be carefully calculated to achieve the optimum therapeutic levels without causing toxicity. Especially in cases of liver or kidney dysfunction, metabolism and clearance of drugs can be affected, leading to potential side effects. Nurses use EHR and MARS to document medication administration and ensure correct dosing intervals and amounts are given, which is an essential aspect of pediatric nursing care.

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