Answer :

Final answer:

Darwin studied the giant tortoises on the Galapagos Islands, observing variations in their shell shapes that were specific to different islands. These observations contributed to his understanding of natural selection and the origins of species. The Galapagos tortoise was pivotal in his research.


Explanation:

Animal Studied by Darwin on the Galapagos Islands


One of the most significant animals that Charles Darwin studied on the Galapagos Islands was the tortoise. During his visit, Darwin observed various species of tortoises and learned from the local inhabitants that the shape of a tortoise's shell varied based on the island from which it originated. This observation led him to think critically about adaptation and the origin of species.


For example, Darwin noted that tortoises from one island had saddle-shaped shells while those from another island had dome-shaped shells, indicating that these adaptations were specific to their environments. Such findings were crucial in shaping Darwin's theory of natural selection, highlighting how geographically isolated species can evolve distinct characteristics.


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