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Answer :
Let's analyze the question: "The molar mass of chlorine gas is 35.5 g."
Chlorine gas is composed of diatomic chlorine molecules, which means each molecule consists of two chlorine atoms, represented as Cl₂.
Here are the steps to determine the molar mass of chlorine gas (Cl₂):
1. Understand the Atomic Mass of Chlorine:
- The atomic mass of a single chlorine atom is approximately 35.5 grams per mole (g/mol).
2. Consider Chlorine Gas (Cl₂):
- Chlorine gas is made up of two chlorine atoms bonded together.
3. Calculate the Molar Mass of Chlorine Gas (Cl₂):
- Since a molecule of chlorine gas consists of two chlorine atoms, the molar mass of chlorine gas is calculated by multiplying the atomic mass of one chlorine atom by two:
[tex]\[
\text{Molar mass of Cl₂} = 2 \times 35.5 \, \text{g/mol} = 71 \, \text{g/mol}
\][/tex]
Therefore, the statement "The molar mass of chlorine gas is 35.5 g" is false because chlorine gas (Cl₂) actually has a molar mass of 71 g/mol.
Chlorine gas is composed of diatomic chlorine molecules, which means each molecule consists of two chlorine atoms, represented as Cl₂.
Here are the steps to determine the molar mass of chlorine gas (Cl₂):
1. Understand the Atomic Mass of Chlorine:
- The atomic mass of a single chlorine atom is approximately 35.5 grams per mole (g/mol).
2. Consider Chlorine Gas (Cl₂):
- Chlorine gas is made up of two chlorine atoms bonded together.
3. Calculate the Molar Mass of Chlorine Gas (Cl₂):
- Since a molecule of chlorine gas consists of two chlorine atoms, the molar mass of chlorine gas is calculated by multiplying the atomic mass of one chlorine atom by two:
[tex]\[
\text{Molar mass of Cl₂} = 2 \times 35.5 \, \text{g/mol} = 71 \, \text{g/mol}
\][/tex]
Therefore, the statement "The molar mass of chlorine gas is 35.5 g" is false because chlorine gas (Cl₂) actually has a molar mass of 71 g/mol.
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