Answer :

Final answer:

The fundamental reason for administering fluids in the resuscitation of shock patients is to restore circulation by increasing blood volume, thereby helping to stabilize the patient's condition by ensuring sufficient oxygen and nutrient delivery to tissues.

Explanation:

The fundamental reason for giving fluids in resuscitation of shock is to restore circulation. Circulatory shock is a critical condition where the body's circulatory system fails to supply enough blood flow to provide adequate oxygen and nutrients to the tissues, maintaining cellular metabolism. In cases like hypovolemic shock, which can be caused by hemorrhage or severe dehydration, the primary treatment involves the administration of intravenous fluids. These fluids help in increasing the blood volume, thereby improving blood pressure and circulation.

This is crucial for stabilizing the patient's condition by ensuring that the tissues and organs receive sufficient oxygen and nutrients to function properly. Using isotonic solutions such as normal saline and lactated Ringer's solution is important because they have the same osmolarity as the blood, allowing for the safe replenishment of fluid volume without causing cells to shrink or swell.

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