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If [tex]f(3)=191.5[/tex] when [tex]r=0.03[/tex] for the function [tex]f(t)=P e^{rt}[/tex], then what is the approximate value of [tex]P[/tex]?

A. 210
B. 471
C. 78
D. 175

Answer :

To solve this problem, we need to find the approximate value of [tex]\( P \)[/tex] in the function [tex]\( f(t) = P e^{rt} \)[/tex], given that [tex]\( f(3) = 191.5 \)[/tex] when [tex]\( r = 0.03 \)[/tex].

Step 1: Set up the equation.

We are given the function:

[tex]\[ f(t) = P e^{rt} \][/tex]

Substitute the given values into the function:

[tex]\[ f(3) = P e^{0.03 \times 3} \][/tex]

We know that [tex]\( f(3) = 191.5 \)[/tex], so:

[tex]\[ 191.5 = P e^{0.09} \][/tex]

Step 2: Solve for [tex]\( P \)[/tex].

To isolate [tex]\( P \)[/tex], we rearrange the equation:

[tex]\[ P = \frac{191.5}{e^{0.09}} \][/tex]

Step 3: Calculate [tex]\( e^{0.09} \)[/tex].

The exponential term [tex]\( e^{0.09} \)[/tex] is a constant:

[tex]\[ e^{0.09} \approx 1.094174 \][/tex]

Step 4: Calculate [tex]\( P \)[/tex].

Now plug the value of [tex]\( e^{0.09} \)[/tex] into the equation for [tex]\( P \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ P = \frac{191.5}{1.094174} \][/tex]

This gives:

[tex]\[ P \approx 175.01782 \][/tex]

Conclusion:

The approximate value of [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is 175.

Therefore, the answer is:

D. 175

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