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A ball has a mass of 140 g. What is the force needed to accelerate the ball at [tex]$25 \, m/s^2$[/tex]?

(Formula: [tex]$F = ma$[/tex])

A. 3.5 N
B. 115 N
C. 165 N
D. 4.5 N

Answer :

To find the force needed to accelerate the ball, we can use the formula:

[tex]\[ F = m \times a \][/tex]

where:
- [tex]\( F \)[/tex] is the force in newtons (N),
- [tex]\( m \)[/tex] is the mass in kilograms (kg),
- [tex]\( a \)[/tex] is the acceleration in meters per second squared ([tex]\(m/s^2\)[/tex]).

1. Convert the mass from grams to kilograms:
- The mass of the ball is 140 grams.
- To convert grams to kilograms, we divide by 1000 because there are 1000 grams in a kilogram.
[tex]\[
m = \frac{140}{1000} = 0.14 \text{ kg}
\][/tex]

2. Use the formula to calculate the force:
- The acceleration given is [tex]\( 25 \, m/s^2 \)[/tex].
- Substitute the mass in kilograms and the acceleration into the formula:
[tex]\[
F = 0.14 \times 25
\][/tex]

3. Calculate the result:
[tex]\[
F = 3.5 \text{ N}
\][/tex]

Therefore, the force needed to accelerate the ball is [tex]\( 3.5 \, \text{N} \)[/tex]. The correct answer is [tex]\( 3.5 \, \text{N} \)[/tex].

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