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A medical assistant is preparing 1 g/kg of activated charcoal for a patient who weighs 176 lb. How many grams of charcoal should the assistant prepare?

A. 80 g
B. 160 g
C. 176 g
D. 352 g

Answer :

Final answer:

To prepare the correct dosage of activated charcoal, convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms and multiply by the dosage of 1 g/kg. The correct amount to prepare for a patient weighing 176 lb is 80 grams of activated charcoal.The correct answer is option a.

Explanation:

To calculate the correct amount of activated charcoal needed for a patient who weighs 176 lb, the medical assistant must follow these steps:

  • Convert the patient’s weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.20462 pounds.
  • Multiply the patient’s weight in kilograms by the dosage of 1 g/kg.

To start the conversion, divide 176 by 2.20462 to obtain the weight in kilograms, which is approximately 79.83 kg. Multiplying 79.83 kg by the 1 g/kg dosage gives approximately 79.83 g, so the assistant should prepare 80 g of activated charcoal. Thus, the correct option is (a) 80 g.

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