Answer :

Final answer:

The correct term for cells with specialized characteristics is differentiated cells. Differentiation is the process where unspecialized cells become specialized for specific functions. Understanding this process is essential in biology, highlighting how a single fertilized egg gives rise to diverse cell types in a complex organism.


Explanation:

Understanding Cellular Differentiation


Cells with specialized characteristics are termed differentiated cells. Differentiation is a crucial process in biology where unspecialized cells become specialized, allowing them to perform distinct functions within the organism. For example, a stem cell can differentiate into various specialized cell types, such as nerve cells or muscle cells, as a developing organism matures.


During development, all cells originate from a single fertilized egg. As cells divide and grow, they begin to specialize based on their genetic expression influenced by transcription factors. Differentiation not only leads to a variety of cell types but is also essential for the organism's overall functioning and health.



  • Stem Cells are unspecialized cells that can differentiate into specialized types under certain conditions.

  • Maturation of cells corresponds to their specialization processes.

  • Gene Expression differences determine the specialized function and structure of the cells.


Learn more about cell differentiation here:

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