Answer:
Graph 1
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine which of the graphed relations is a function, we can perform the vertical line test.
The vertical line test is a graphical method used to determine if a graphed relation represents a function. To perform the vertical line test, move a vertical line from left to right and observe how many times it intersects the graph.
- If the vertical line intersects the graph at only one point for every possible position from left to right, then the graph represents a function.
- If the vertical line intersects the graph at multiple points for at least one position, then the graph does not represent a function.
The only relation that passes the vertical line test is the first graph, which confirms it as a valid function. (Note that open dots indicate excluded points, while closed dots indicate included points).
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Additional Information
Graph 2: The vertical line x = 0 intersects the graph at two points. Therefore, this relation fails the vertical line test, and as a result, it cannot be classified as a function.
Graph 3: The vertical line x = -1.5 intersects the graph at two points. Therefore, this relation fails the vertical line test, and as a result, it cannot be classified as a function.
Graph 4: The vertical line x = 0 intersects the graph at three points. Therefore, this relation fails the vertical line test, and as a result, it cannot be classified as a function.