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In what ways did the Maya borrow from Olmec culture?

A. The Maya incorporated an astrology stone, blood sacrifices, and huacas.
B. Both groups created elaborate and giant stone heads, terracing for farms, and had an Avenue of the Dead and a snake god.
C. Like the Olmec, the Maya played a type of ball game and had jaguar-like gods, a similar calendar system, and pyramids.
D. The Maya used the same kind of writing system, built large wooden temples, and mummified their dead.

Answer :

Final answer:

The Maya civilization borrowed various elements from Olmec culture, including their written language, religious practices involving blood sacrifices, and artistic motifs like the were-jaguar. The ritual ballgame and architectural techniques, particularly pyramid construction, further illustrate the cultural exchange. These influences contributed to the sophisticated development of Maya society.


Explanation:

Influences of Olmec Culture on the Maya

The Maya civilization drew significant inspiration from the earlier Olmec culture, facilitating their own cultural and societal development. Here are some key aspects of this cultural borrowing:

  1. The Maya adopted and refined the written language initiated by the Olmec, which allowed them to create their own sophisticated system of hieroglyphics.
  2. Both civilizations engaged in the ritual ballgame, a ceremonial sport that held great importance in their societies.
  3. The Maya were influenced by Olmec religious practices, including blood sacrifices to appease their deities, which became a notable part of Maya rituals.
  4. Artistic expressions, such as the motif of the were-jaguar, were also common between the two cultures, demonstrating thematic continuity.
  5. While pyramid building was an essential characteristic of many Mesoamerican cultures, the Maya adopted pyramidal forms possibly inspired by Olmec architecture.

Overall, the connections between the Maya and Olmec civilizations underscore a vital cultural foundation that influenced the evolution of Maya society and its significant advancements in areas like astronomy, architecture, and agriculture.


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