Answer :

Answer:

Most migrants move only a short distance. There is a process of absorption, whereby people immediately surrounding a rapidly growing town move into it and the gaps they leave are filled by migrants from more distant areas, and so on until the attractive force [pull factors] is spent.

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Final answer:

Ravenstein's Laws of Migration provide insight into human migration patterns and reasons for migration. Although these rules generally apply to migration trends, some characteristics of modern migration, such as globalization and advancements transportation, challenge a few laws.

Explanation:

Ernst Georg Ravenstein, a British geographer, proposed Ravenstein's Laws of Migration in the 19th century, which are still widely used in modern geographical studies. These laws primarily focus on reasons behind migration, the distance of migration, and characteristics of migrants.

Applicability of these laws is broadly seen in migration studies where they provide valuable insights into human migration patterns, both domestic and international. For instance, his law stating that most migrants only move a short distance aligns with current migration trends where people relocate within the same region or country, dictated by job opportunities, climate change, or socio-political circumstances. Another law emphasizing that urban residents are less migratory than inhabitants of rural areas also stands applicable, as urban areas tend to offer better infrastructure, education, and job opportunities.

However, the context of modern migration sometimes challenges these laws. For example, long-distance migrations, often prompted by globalization and enhanced transportation technologies, contradict Ravenstein's law of short distance preference.

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