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Dale hears Ed falsely accuse Flo of stealing from Great Warehouse, Inc., their employer. Ed's statement is defamatory because:

a) Dale is involved
b) Flo stole
c) Great Warehouse, Inc. is involved
d) The statement harms Flo's reputation

Answer :

Final answer:

Ed's statement is defamatory because it is a false accusation that harms Flo's reputation. Since Flo is a private individual, the legal standard for proving defamation is less stringent than for public figures, not requiring proof of actual malice.

Explanation:

The question asks why Ed's false accusation of Flo stealing from Great Warehouse, Inc. is defamatory. Defamation is a statement that injures a person's or entity's reputation. In this scenario, Ed's false accusation of theft harms Flo's reputation, which is essential for her professional and personal standing. In legal terms, the statement qualifies as defamation if it is false, communicated to someone other than the person defamed, and causes injury to the subject's reputation. Since the accusation is false and communicated to Dale, and it potentially damages Flo's likelihood of being hired in the future or her standing among her peers and colleagues, it is defamatory. Public figures, as stated in New York Times v. Sullivan, are required to prove the statement was made with "actual malice", meaning with knowledge of its falsity or with reckless disregard for the truth. However, in the case of a private individual like Flo, the requirements for proving defamation are less stringent, as established in Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc., and she may not need to prove actual malice.

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