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A roller coaster with a potential energy of [tex]$235,200 J$[/tex] sits at the top of a 30 m high hill. What is the mass of the roller coaster?

(Formula: [tex]$PE = mgh$[/tex])

A. 800 kg
B. 7,840 kg
C. 8,000 kg
D. 78,400 kg

Answer :

Sure! Let's solve the problem step by step:

We are given:
- Potential Energy (PE) = 235,200 Joules
- Height (h) = 30 meters
- Gravitational acceleration (g) = 9.8 m/s² (which is the approximate value for Earth's gravity)

The formula for potential energy is:

[tex]\[ PE = m \times g \times h \][/tex]

where:
- PE is the potential energy,
- m is the mass,
- g is the gravitational acceleration,
- h is the height.

We need to find the mass (m) of the roller coaster. To do this, we rearrange the formula to solve for mass:

[tex]\[ m = \frac{PE}{g \times h} \][/tex]

Now, plug in the given values:

[tex]\[ m = \frac{235,200}{9.8 \times 30} \][/tex]

Calculate the denominator:

[tex]\[ 9.8 \times 30 = 294 \][/tex]

So the equation becomes:

[tex]\[ m = \frac{235,200}{294} \][/tex]

Now, divide 235,200 by 294 to find the mass:

[tex]\[ m = 800 \][/tex]

Thus, the mass of the roller coaster is 800 kg. The correct answer from the options given is 800 kg.

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