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Which of the following best describes J. P. Morgan?

A. Morgan was a banker and financier who organized corporate mergers.
B. Morgan was the head of a manufacturing firm that produced textiles.
C. Morgan was the owner of a telegraph communications company.
D. Morgan was a Supreme Court justice who ruled on cases related to industry.

Answer :

Final answer:

J. P. Morgan was a pivotal figure in American finance, helping to organize major corporate mergers and shaping industries like steel and electricity. Born to wealth, he used his financial acumen to control significant segments of the economy, leading to both admiration and criticism. Ultimately, Morgan's legacy is marked by his influence on corporate America and his role in stabilizing the financial system during crises.


Explanation:

J. P. Morgan: A Financial Titan

J. P. Morgan was a prominent banker and financier during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, known for his role in organizing corporate mergers and consolidations. He was instrumental in shaping the American economy by arranging the formation of major corporations, including General Electric and U.S. Steel.

Born into wealth, Morgan leveraged his family's finances to invest in burgeoning industries, transforming his firm, J. Pierpont Morgan and Company, into a powerhouse. By acquiring companies and consolidating resources, he gained substantial influence in several key industries, particularly in railroads and steel.

Critically, Morgan's methods were sometimes viewed unfavorably, especially by reformers who argued that his financial practices contributed to the rise of monopolies and the so-called 'money trust' that dominated American industry at the time. However, he was also seen as a stabilizing force in times of financial crisis, using his wealth to back the banking system and ensure economic stability.


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