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With which of these would Karl Marx agree?

1) Capitalism is a system where workers are rewarded for their hard work.
2) Capitalism is a system that socially connects workers according to their field of work.
3) Capitalism is a system that leads to worker alienation and exploitation.
4) Capitalism allocates power according to one's relationship to education.

Answer :

Final answer:

Karl Marx would agree that capitalism is a system that leads to worker alienation and exploitation, aligning with option 3. He argued that workers receive insufficient wages compared to the value they produce, resulting in systemic exploitation. This exploitation leads to crises in capitalism, driving workers toward revolutionary change.


Explanation:

Marx's View on Capitalism

Karl Marx, a critical theorist and economist, fundamentally disagreed with the principles of capitalism. He argued that capitalism is a system that leads to worker alienation and exploitation, which aligns with option 3 from your question. Marx believed that the structure of capitalism causes workers to be disconnected from the products of their labor, resulting in a sense of alienation. Under capitalism, workers receive only subsistence wages for their labor while capitalists profit by extracting surplus value—the difference between what the workers are compensated and the value they produce. This exploitation is systemic, as capitalists are driven by profit, creating an unequal power dynamic between the bourgeoisie (owners) and the proletariat (workers).

In his analysis, Marx described how capitalism would lead to periodic crises, causing suffering among workers and ultimately laying the groundwork for a revolutionary change. He argued that through their increasing awareness of their exploitation, workers would eventually unify and overthrow the capitalist system, paving the way for socialism, where the means of production are collectively owned and controlled.


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