Answer :

Final answer:

In the legislative process, the jurisdiction of a standing committee pertains to handling particular subjects. These bodies, present in both the Senate and the House, examine specific pieces of legislation, conduct oversight, hold hearings, and gather information. Committee chairs exercise significant power, controlling meetings, hearings, and budget, and have the power to consider bills.

Explanation:

The jurisdiction of a standing committee pertains to specific subjects, allowing them to play a crucial role in the legislative process. Standing committees, present both in the Senate and the House, are permanent, and their members have control over certain areas, shaping legislative careers and potentially gaining national prominence. These committees perform deliberative work by examining specific proposals through assigned subcommittees.

Furthermore, the committees conduct legislative oversight and hold hearings. These hearings collect valuable information, ensuring that an agency's actions align with its mission. The committee chairs have significant power, controlling the committee's budget, and deciding when meetings and hearings will be held. They can also decide whether to consider a bill, even against the committee's objections.

A committee's jurisdiction is typically based on relevant policy areas matching the agency's assigned mission. A parallel can be drawn with the UK Parliament, where the Health and Social Care Select Committee has jurisdiction over Health and Social Care related issues and its bodies, like the National Health Service (NHS).

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