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A sequence is defined by the recursive function [tex]f(n+1)=\frac{1}{3} f(n)[/tex]. If [tex]f(3)=9[/tex], what is [tex]f(1)[/tex]?

A. 1
B. 3
C. 27
D. 81

Answer :

To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of [tex]\( f(1) \)[/tex] from the recursively defined sequence where [tex]\( f(n+1) = \frac{1}{3} f(n) \)[/tex] and it is given that [tex]\( f(3) = 9 \)[/tex].

1. Understanding the Sequence:
The sequence is defined recursively. This means each term in the sequence is derived from the previous term according to a specific rule. In this case, each term is one-third of the previous term.

2. Find [tex]\( f(2) \)[/tex]:
We know that [tex]\( f(n+1) = \frac{1}{3} f(n) \)[/tex]. To find [tex]\( f(2) \)[/tex], we work backwards from [tex]\( f(3) \)[/tex].

From the recursive formula, we can express:
[tex]\[
f(3) = \frac{1}{3} f(2)
\][/tex]

We know [tex]\( f(3) = 9 \)[/tex]. So,
[tex]\[
9 = \frac{1}{3} f(2)
\][/tex]

By solving for [tex]\( f(2) \)[/tex], we multiply both sides by 3:
[tex]\[
f(2) = 3 \times 9 = 27
\][/tex]

3. Find [tex]\( f(1) \)[/tex]:
Now that we know [tex]\( f(2) = 27 \)[/tex], we can use the formula once again to find [tex]\( f(1) \)[/tex].

According to the formula:
[tex]\[
f(2) = \frac{1}{3} f(1)
\][/tex]

Substitute the known value of [tex]\( f(2) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
27 = \frac{1}{3} f(1)
\][/tex]

Solving for [tex]\( f(1) \)[/tex] involves multiplying both sides by 3:
[tex]\[
f(1) = 3 \times 27 = 81
\][/tex]

Therefore, the value of [tex]\( f(1) \)[/tex] is 81.

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