Answer :

Final answer:

Socrates did not defy a court order to stop philosophizing in the Apology. Instead, he was tried and found guilty for corrupting youth and disrespecting gods.

Explanation:

In Plato's Apology, Socrates did not defy the court order to stop philosophizing; rather, he was tried and found guilty for corrupting the youth and disrespecting the gods. In his defense, Socrates explains that he is on a divine mission to question and seek wisdom, and is thus obligated to continue his philosophical pursuits. He asserts that he always sought to speak the truth and follow the divine instruction over yielding to the pressures of society, which ultimately led to his conviction and death by hemlock poisoning.

Therefore, the statement that Socrates defied a court order to stop philosophizing is False. Socrates remained true to his philosophical quest even in the face of death, believing that no harm could come to a good man, living or dead. His stance on philosophy and virtue became a pinnacle of philosophical teaching and an important part of historical dialogues on ethics and morality.

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Final answer:

Socrates did not defy the court order to stop philosophizing.


Explanation:

In the Apology, Socrates did not defy the court order to stop philosophizing. In fact, Socrates respected the decision of the court and accepted the punishment of death by drinking hemlock. The Apology is Socrates' defense speech during his trial, where he explained his philosophical beliefs and why he should not be condemned.


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