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Question 17:

Put 4.6 grams of Na in 97.4 grams of water to get solution A.

a) Determine the solute in solution A.
b) Calculate the percent concentration of solution A.

Answer :

a) The solute in solution A is Sodium (Na)

b) The percent concentration of solution A is 4.72 %

Solute is that component of the solution which gets dissolved therefore here sodium is the solute and water is the solvent. Solute is also the minor component of a solution, the component which is present in less amount.

Percent concentration is simply the grams of solute present in 100 grams of a solution.

To calculate the percent concentration, the formula given below could be used

% concentration = [tex]\rm \dfrac{ Mass \ of \ solute}{Mass \ of \ solution} \times 100[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{460}{97.4}[/tex]

= 4.72 %

Therefore,

a) The solute in solution A is Sodium (Na)

b) The percent concentration of solution A is 4.72 %

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