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What led to genocide in Cambodia?

A. The war in Vietnam complicated politics in Cambodia, leading to a civil war.

B. The Khmer Rouge took over Cambodia and persecuted political enemies.

C. Educated Cambodians attempted a government takeover from the Khmer Rouge.

D. Massacres increased because reeducation camps were failing.

Answer :

Final answer:

The genocide in Cambodia was primarily fueled by political chaos due to the Vietnam War and the subsequent rise of the Khmer Rouge, which implemented extreme measures against perceived enemies. The regime's failures in its reeducation camps also exacerbated the violence. Ultimately, millions suffered severe persecution and loss of life during this dark chapter in history.


Explanation:

Causes of Genocide in Cambodia

The genocide in Cambodia, primarily occurring between 1975 and 1979, was a result of various complex factors. One significant factor was the political turmoil arising from the Vietnam War, which escalated tensions within Cambodia and ultimately led to a civil war. The struggle for power culminated in the rise of the Khmer Rouge, a radical communist movement that sought to transform Cambodian society.

The Khmer Rouge, under the leadership of Pol Pot, took control of Cambodia in April 1975 and immediately began implementing drastic reforms, targeting perceived political enemies, intellectuals, and anyone associated with the previous government or Western influences. This period of intense persecution led to the deaths of an estimated 1.7 million people through executions, forced labor, and starvation.

Additionally, the failure of reeducation camps, meant to indoctrinate and reform those considered 'enemies of the state,' contributed to an increase in massacres as individuals resisted the enforced policies. The regime aimed for a classless agrarian society, and those who opposed or did not fit into this vision were eliminated.


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