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A nurse is preparing a toddler for an intravenous catheter insertion using atraumatic care. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply)

a. Explain the procedure using the child's favorite toy
b. Ask the parents to leave the room during the procedure
c. Perform the procedure with the child in his bed
d. Allow the child to make one choice regarding the procedure
e. Apply lidocaine and prilocaine cream to three potential insertion sites

Answer :

Final answer:

In preparing a toddler for intravenous catheter insertion using atraumatic care, the nurse should explain the procedure using a favorite toy, perform the procedure in the child's bed, allow the child to make a choice, and apply lidocaine and prilocaine cream to potential insertion sites.

Explanation:

A nurse preparing a toddler for an intravenous catheter insertion using atraumatic care could take several actions to ensure the procedure causes the least amount of trauma possible to the child. These actions include:

  • Explain the procedure using the child's favorite toy, which can help in making the child more comfortable and cooperative by involving an element of familiarity and comfort.
  • Perform the procedure with the child in his bed, as this is a familiar environment for the child and can help reduce anxiety associated with the procedure.
  • Allow the child to make one choice regarding the procedure, such as which arm to use or which sticker they receive afterward, which can give the child a sense of control in an otherwise uncontrollable situation.
  • Apply lidocaine and prilocaine cream to three potential insertion sites to minimize the pain associated with the insertion of the catheter, as this can significantly reduce the procedure-related pain and discomfort for the child.

Asking the parents to leave the room is not generally recommended as their presence can be a source of comfort for the child. Additionally, it's important for the nurse and healthcare team to communicate effectively during the preparation, procedure, and post-procedure care, ensuring safety and minimizing potential for errors or complications.

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