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A client presents at the emergency department with a compound fracture of the right femur. Skeletal traction is applied to align the bones. What type of traction would be used?

1) Buck's traction
2) Russell's traction
3) Dunlop's traction
4) Halo traction

Answer :

Russell's traction is the correct option for treating a compound fracture of the right femur, as it provides the necessary alignment forces that are specific to lower limb treatments. The correct option is 2.

The correct option for the type of traction that would be used for a client with a compound fracture of the right femur is Russell's traction. Russell's traction is designed to treat lower limbs and provides both longitudinal and perpendicular force, which can help align the bones effectively in the case of a femoral fracture. Unlike Buck's traction, which is typically used for hip and knee conditions without the perpendicular component, or Dunlop's traction, which is more suited for upper limb fractures, Russell's traction balances both forces needed to address a complex fracture like that of the femur. Halo traction is used for spinal injuries, making it an incorrect choice for femoral fractures. The correct option is 2.

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